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| United States elections, 1854 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
United States elections, 1854
The 1854 United States general election occurred in the middle of Democratic President Franklin Pierce's term. Members of the 32nd United States Congress were chosen in this election. The election took place during a transition between the Second Party System and the Third Party System, as the Whigs collapsed as a national party. A coalition known as the Opposition, including the nascent Republican Party, won a plurality of seats in the House. Although Democrats lost control of the House, they easily kept control of the Senate. The election also saw the rise of the American Party, which won more seats in the House than any other third party in the history of the chamber.〔
In the House, Democrats suffered a massive defeat, losing seats to the Opposition and American Party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ )〕 Nathaniel Banks, a member of the American Party and the Free Soil Party, won election as Speaker of the House after a protracted battle, defeating Democrat William Aiken.
In the Senate, Democrats retained a strong majority, while the Opposition replaced the Whigs as the second largest party in the chamber.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm )〕
==See also==
*United States House of Representatives elections, 1854
*United States Senate elections, 1854
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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